How to make gridview editable in asp.net c#

Today, I am going to show you "how to create editable gridview in asp.net" and we will implement editable column ingridview in asp.net using c#. To make editable gridview you need to add <EditItemTemplate>  under <asp:TemplateField>.
Also we see  step by step insert delete update in gridview using c#. All right let's get start.

How to make gridview editable in asp.net using c#


First of you need add asp.net webform , here I am going to add a webform with the of emp.aspx.

Step 1: Configure the connectionstring in web.cofig file.


<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->

<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
  <add name="Mycon" connectionString="initial catalog=jqueryclass; integrated security=true; data source=SANJAY\SQL2012;"/>
 
</connectionStrings>
    <system.web>
      <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" />
      <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" />
    </system.web>
</configuration>


Also Read: Top 10 Web Config Interview Question and Answers


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Step 2: Add asp.net webform with name emp.aspx.



<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="emp.aspx.cs" Inherits="emp" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
           
            <asp:GridView ID="grdview" runat="server"
                OnRowEditing="grdview_RowEditing" DataKeyNames="eid" ShowFooter="true" OnRowUpdating="grdview_RowUpdating"
                OnRowDeleting="grdview_RowDeleting" OnRowCancelingEdit="grdview_RowCancelingEdit"
                AutoGenerateColumns="false">
                <Columns>
                    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Sr No.">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <%# grdview.Rows.Count + 1  %>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                    <asp:TemplateField Visible="false">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblid" Text=' <%#Bind("eid") %>'></asp:Label>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
                <Columns>
                    <asp:TemplateField>
                        <HeaderTemplate>Emp name</HeaderTemplate>
                        <ItemTemplate><%#Eval("ename") %></ItemTemplate>
                        <FooterTemplate>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="ftxtname" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        </FooterTemplate>
                        <EditItemTemplate>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtnameft" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ename") %>'></asp:TextBox>
                        </EditItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
                <Columns>
                    <asp:TemplateField>
                        <HeaderTemplate>Emp Address</HeaderTemplate>
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <%#Eval("address") %>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                        <FooterTemplate>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="ftxtaddress" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        </FooterTemplate>
                        <EditItemTemplate>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtaddressft" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("address") %>'></asp:TextBox>
                        </EditItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
                <Columns>
                    <asp:TemplateField>
                        <HeaderTemplate>Emp Age</HeaderTemplate>
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <%#Eval("age") %>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                        <FooterTemplate>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="ftxtage" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        </FooterTemplate>
                        <EditItemTemplate>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtageft" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("age") %>'></asp:TextBox>
                        </EditItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
                <Columns>
                    <asp:TemplateField>
                        <HeaderTemplate>Status</HeaderTemplate>
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <%# Eval("IsActive").ToString()=="1"? "Active":"No Active" %>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                        <FooterTemplate>
                            <asp:CheckBox ID="ftxtisactive" runat="server"></asp:CheckBox>
                        </FooterTemplate>
                        <EditItemTemplate>
                            <asp:CheckBox ID="txtisactiveft" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("IsActive").ToString()=="1"?"Active":"No Active" %>'></asp:CheckBox>
                        </EditItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
                <Columns>
                    <asp:TemplateField>
                        <HeaderTemplate>operation</HeaderTemplate>
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnedit" Text="edit" CommandName="edit" />
                            <asp:Button runat="server" ID="btndelete" Text="delete" CommandName="delete" />
                        </ItemTemplate>
                        <FooterTemplate>
                            <asp:Button ID="btninsert" runat="server" Text="insert" OnClick="btninsert_Click" />
                        </FooterTemplate>
                        <EditItemTemplate>
                            <asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnupdate" Text="update" CommandName="update" />
                            <asp:Button runat="server" ID="btncancel" Text="cancel" CommandName="cancel" />
                        </EditItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
                <EmptyDataTemplate>No Record Available Insert Record</EmptyDataTemplate>
            </asp:GridView>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

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Step 3: Copy and paste below code in your codebehind page(emp.aspx.cs)


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

public partial class emp : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Mycon"].ConnectionString);
    SqlCommand cmd;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            BindData();
        }
    }
  
    public void BindData()
    {
        con.Open();
        cmd = new SqlCommand("getday1", con);
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        da.Fill(ds);
        grdview.DataSource = ds;
        grdview.DataBind();
        con.Close();
    }
    public void EditData()
    {
        con.Open();
        cmd = new SqlCommand("getday1", con);
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        da.Fill(ds);
        grdview.DataSource = ds;
        grdview.DataBind();
        con.Close();
    }
    protected void grdview_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        con.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("delete from emp where eid='" + Convert.ToInt32(grdview.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString()) + "'", con);
        int i = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        if (i > 0)
        {

            Response.Write("<script> alert('Deleted'); </script>");
        }
        con.Close();
        BindData();
    }
    protected void btninsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        int p;
        TextBox txt_name = grdview.FooterRow.FindControl("ftxtname") as TextBox;
        TextBox txt_adress = grdview.FooterRow.FindControl("ftxtaddress") as TextBox;
        TextBox txt_age = grdview.FooterRow.FindControl("ftxtage") as TextBox;
        CheckBox txt_isactive = grdview.FooterRow.FindControl("ftxtisactive") as CheckBox;

        if (txt_isactive.Checked == true)
        {
            p = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            p = 0;
        }

        con.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("day1emp", con);
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("ename", txt_name.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("address", txt_adress.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("age", txt_age.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("IsActive", p);
        int i = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        if (i > 0)
        {
            Response.Write("<script> alert('Inserted'); </script>");
        }
        con.Close();
        BindData();

    }
    protected void grdview_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        grdview.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        BindData();
    }
    protected void grdview_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        grdview.EditIndex = -1;
        BindData();
    }

    protected void grdview_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        Label lbldlt = grdview.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("lblid") as Label;
        TextBox txt_fname = grdview.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtnameft") as TextBox;
        TextBox txt_fadress = grdview.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtaddressft") as TextBox;
        TextBox txt_fage = grdview.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtageft") as TextBox;
        CheckBox txt_fisactive = grdview.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtisactiveft") as CheckBox;
        int isactive;

        if (txt_fisactive.Checked == true)
        {
            isactive = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            isactive = 0;
        }

        con.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("day1emp_update", con);
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@eid", lbldlt.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ename", txt_fname.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@address", txt_fadress.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@age", txt_fage.Text);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@IsActive", isactive);
        int i = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        if (i > 0)
        {

            Response.Write("<script> alert('Updated'); </script>");
        }
        con.Close();
        BindData();

    }

}

TAG:how to create editable gridview in asp.net

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