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How to convert vertical data to horizontal in sql

Conversion of vertical data to horizontal in sql: Today I am going to show you how to convert vertical data to horizontal in ms sql. Here we have multiple ways by which we can convert vertical data to horizontal in sql. Here are some simple transformation of data from vertical to horizontal. 

Table structure
display data vertically in sql
Insert Some data in table and select it

How to convert vertical data to horizontal in sql

 Method1: to convert vertical data to horizontal in sql
Select * from PartsItem

Declare @ProductSKU varchar(MAX)='  '
select @ProductSKU= @ProductSKU+ ISNULL
(ProductSKU+', ' , ' ') from PartsItem Select @ProductSKU as ProductSKUCode
display data vertically in sql
Method2: to transformation of vertical data to horizontal in sql
It will show the record is in form of XML
Select ProductSKU + ' , '  from PartsItem for xml path ('  ')

How to convert vertical data to horizontal in sql





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[Solved] How to add watermark in textbox in asp.net using ajax

Introduction : Today I am going to show you how to add water in textbox in asp.net webform using ajax.This is very simple to implement watermark in asp.net textbox. Let's see how we can done this.
                      
Ajextoolkit,TextBoxWatermarkExtender,Asp.net,C#,Watermark


 Steps:
1.Add one asp.net webform.
2.Register the AjexToolKit assembley at the top of webform
3.Add the script in <head> section.
4.Add ToolKitScriptManager.
5.Take one textbox. 

 Let's have a look
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="watermark-textbox.aspx.cs" Inherits="watermark-textbox" %>
<%@ Register Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" TagPrefix="ajax" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>how to add watermark in textbox in asp.net using ajax</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function WaterMark(txtName, event) {
            var defaultText = "Enter Username Here";
            // Condition to check textbox length and event type
            if (txtName.value.length == 0 & event.type == "blur") {
                //if condition true then setting text color and default text in textbox
                txtName.style.color = "Gray";
                txtName.value = defaultText;
            }
            // Condition to check textbox value and event type
            if (txtName.value == defaultText & event.type == "focus") {
                txtName.style.color = "black";
                txtName.value = "";
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <ajax:ToolkitScriptManager ID="k1" runat="server"></ajax:ToolkitScriptManager>
    <div>
        <b>UserName:</b>
        <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server" Text="Enter Username Here" ForeColor="Gray" onblur="WaterMark(this, event);" onfocus="WaterMark(this, event);" />
    </div>      
    </form>
</body>
</html>



 TAG:Ajextoolkit,TextBoxWatermarkExtender,Asp.net,C#,Watermark

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Function in SQL and use of SQL function at project level

Function in MS SQL Server,Use of function

Introduction:Function is used to perform the set of task or we can write multiple queries in a function and we can call n-number of times , So function gives me reusability of queries.

Why we create(make) function in MS SQL Server

Reusability:-Once we make a function we can call many times from asp.net application or any other application.

Actual Use of function at project level:

1.Function can return single value, it can’t return multiple value due to “returns” keyword.
2.Function can call another function.
3.At the project level the actual use of function is to perform the computational or calculation like to findout the no. of leave taken by the employee, sum of employee salary etc.
4.By the function we can fetch a record or search a record.
5.By the function we can’t perform DML operation(like insert,delete,update). This is the reason I wann go for Store procedure.


Note:

When we make a function it will go within DBO (DataBase Owner), became if we want to call the function we must include dbo.function name let’s see.

Create function [SearchName](@code int)
returns varchar(20)
as
   begin
       return 'Deepak'
   end

select dbo.SearchName(107) 

So, how many ways we can call function in Sql: There are following ways we can call function in MS SQL Server.

1.select dbo.SearchName(107)
2.print dbo.SearchName(107)
3.Declare @detail varchar(50)
SET @detail=dbo.SearchName(107)
print @detail




Function in SQL and use of SQL function at project level

Type of function in MS SQL Server:
If you go under programmability section,then you can see function is 3-Type

1.System Function
2.Table-Valued Function
3.Scaler-Valued Function


Function in SQL and use of SQL function at project level

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Sealed class in c# with real time example

Sealed classes and Sealed methods in C#.NET

Introduction of Sealed class:A sealed class is a class that does not allow inheritance. Some object model designs need to allow the creation of new instances but not inheritance, if this is the case, the class should be declared as sealed.To create a sealed class in C#, the class declaration should be done as:


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
sealed class SealedClass   // Sealed class
{
    public int Add(int x, int y)
    {
        return x + y;
    }
} 
class Class1 : SealedClass
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        SealedClass sealedCls = new SealedClass();
      //Object creation of sealed class
        int total = sealedCls.Add(4, 5);                  
      //Calling the function
        Console.WriteLine("Total = " + total.ToString());
    }
}

When you try to derive a class from sealed class compiler throw an error."'Class1': cannot derive from sealed type 'SealedClass' "





The actual mean of using sealed class is to prevent inheritance of a class, we do not want to allow some class  to extend the functionality of a class.

Advantages of sealed class in c# 
1.Sealed keyword in C# applies restrictions on the class and method
2.At class level sealed modifier prevents a class from being inherited. 

Some true fact about a sealed class in c#

* Can we create instance of sealed class in c#
   Yes, you can

* Purpose of sealed class in c# net
  Is to prevent class being inherit

* Sealed class is like the normal class but the sealed class can't inherited but it's possible can be instantiated like normal class.

* To declare sealed class we should use the sealed keyword with the class declaration.

* The sealed classes are useful in order to protect our classes not to be used by any other classes.


Sealed Method:
We can also use the sealed modifier on a method or property that overrides a virtual method or property in a base class. If we want to stop the derivation of class for the next level then we need to mark method as sealed in previous class.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace SealedClass
{
    class Boss
    {
        virtual public void Work()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("In class A");
        }
    }

    class TL : Boss
    {
        sealed override public void Work()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("In class B");
        }
    }
    class Employee : TL
    {
        override public void Work() //Error: cannot override inherited member 
        {                               //TL.Work() because it is sealed  

        }
    }
}


 Also Read:

Type of key ued In MS SQL
Access Modifier in C# .net
Features of .NET Framework in c#
Sql Server Stored Procedure





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